Isoko ry’Uburinzi bw’Izamuka ry’Isi Ririteguye Kwaguka Gukomeye – Dore Ibiri Gutera Iterambere

Itsinda Biratunganye cyane Gutwara inkubi y'umuyaga Ubusabe  

Unyura mu kigo icyo ari cyo cyose cy’amakuru agezweho cyangwa ikigo cy’ingufu zisubiramo, uzasangamo imirongo y’ibikoresho bigezweho byo kurinda umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi bikora amasaha y’inyongera. Ni iki kirimo guteza imbere iyi mpinduramatwara ituje?  

1. Imiterere yacu ishaje irimo gutaka ubufasha

Kuva i Mumbai kugera i Johannesburg, ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi bimaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo birimo kugorana kubera ko abantu benshi babikeneye. Mu gihembwe gishize, kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi mu muyoboro wa Java muri Indoneziya kwashenye uburyo bwose bwo kugenzura uruganda rwa semiconductor mu ijoro rimwe - isomo rya miliyoni 47 z'amadolari ku mpamvu zo kurinda ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku buryo bukabije bidashobora kuba igitekerezo cya nyuma.

2. Ingufu zisubiramo

Ubuhinzi bushingiye ku mirasire y'izuba buri mu kaga gakomeye. Dr. Elena Vasquez, injeniyeri w'amashanyarazi muri Kaminuza ya Barcelona, ​​yagize ati: "Turimo kubona inkuba zikubita imigozi yose ya inverters." Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa n'itsinda rye bwagaragaje ko SPDs zashyizweho neza zishobora gukumira hafi 80% by'ibura ry'amashanyarazi bitewe n'ikirere.

3. Ikigo cy'amakuru cya Gold Rush

Kubera ko akazi k’ubukorano bw’ikoranabuhanga (AI) kakomeje kwiyongera, abakora porogaramu zikora ibikoresho bya “hyperscaling” nta kibazo barimo gufata. Amazon Web Services iherutse gushyiraho itegeko ryo kurinda inyubako nshya za Tier-4 nyuma y’impanuka yabaye mu 2023 muri Virijiniya yateje iminota 14 yo kuruhuka – ibyo bikaba byaratwaye amafaranga agera kuri miliyoni 2.1 z’amadolari y’Amerika.

 Akarere Ahantu hakunze kugaragara  

Amerika ya Ruguru ikomeje gushyiraho umuvuduko mu ikoranabuhanga, ariko ifite ihinduka. "Turimo kurenga uburyo bworoshye bwo kurinda tukajya ku buryo bwo guhanura," ibi ni ibyasobanuwe na Michael Tran wo mu ishami rya Eaton rishinzwe ubuziranenge bw'amashanyarazi. SPD zabo nshya zigezweho ubu zishobora guhanura ibibazo bishobora kubaho ibyumweru mbere y'uko zisesengura imiterere y'amateka y'izamuka ry'ikirere.

Mu Burayi, ibidukikije bigenzura biri kugenda birushaho gukomera kurusha uko byatekerezwaga. Amabwiriza avuguruye yo mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi yerekeye guhuza amashanyarazi (2024/35/EU) yateye inganda nyinshi ubwoba ubwo yasabaga ubushobozi bwo kugenzura mu buryo butunguranye ibikorwa byose by’ubucuruzi birengeje 100kVA.

Ariko igikorwa nyacyo kiri muri Aziya na Pasifika, aho ibicuruzwa bya SPD byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 28% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize. Ariko, impungenge z'ubuziranenge ziracyahari. Rajiv Patel, umuhanga mu gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga utuye muri Singapuru, yiyemerera ati: "Twanze hafi 15% by'ibyoherezwa muri gasutamo." "Impamyabushobozi zishobora kugaragara neza, ariko ibice by'imbere akenshi bitanga inkuru itandukanye."

Irushanwa ry'intwaro mu ikoranabuhanga  

Amakaye yo muri laboratwari y’abahanga ba SPD ntiyigeze aba ashimishije cyane kurusha aya:

- Ibice byivura ubwabyo: TDK ifite icyicaro i Tokyo ivuga ko varistore nshya zishingiye kuri polymer zishobora "gukiza" ibyangiritse bito biturutse ku kwiyongera guto, bikaba bishobora kwikuba kabiri igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibicuruzwa.

- Integration ya Edge Computing: SPDs nshya za Schneider ubu zirimo gutunganya mu gace runaka kugira ngo hamenyekane hagati y’izamuka ry’amazi riteje akaga n’urusaku rw’amashanyarazi rutagira ingaruka mbi.

- GaN Gamble: Nubwo gallium nitride isezeranya igihe cyo gusubiza vuba, ikunze gutsindwa cyane aho gucika buhoro buhoro byatumye abakora ibikoresho benshi bitonda.

Ni iki gikurikiraho?  

Sarah Chen, inararibonye mu nganda, wanyuze mu bihe bitatu bikomeye by’isoko, abivuga yeruye ati: "Amasosiyete azarokoka azakenera gukora ibintu bitatu icyarimwe: kugabanya ikiguzi cyo guteza imbere amasoko, gushyira imbaraga mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, no kunyura mu nzira irushaho kuba igoye yo kugenzura."

Kubera ko imirimo y’ubwubatsi ikomeje gutera imbere kuva ku mijyi mishya igezweho muri Nijeriya kugeza ku ivugurura ry’ibikorwaremezo muri Amerika, ikintu kimwe kizwi ni uko iminsi y’abashinzwe umutekano w’ingufu z’amashanyarazi irabaze. Abazakurikiraho bazakenera kuba abanyabwenge, bakomeye kandi banonosoye kurusha ababanjirije.