Ibisobanuro by'igikoresho kirinda kwiyongera

Igikoresho cyo kurinda Surge. Surge protector ni igikoresho cyo kurinda cyagenewe gukumira ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi kwangirika bitewe n'izamuka ry'amashanyarazi ry'igihe gito. Kimenya izamuka ridasanzwe ry'amashanyarazi muri sisitemu kandi kigahita gishyira ingufu zirenze ku nsinga y'ubutaka, bityo kikarinda kwangirika kw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bivuye ku kwiyongera kw'amashanyarazi.

Uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho birinda kwiyongera

Uturinda umuvuduko dukora mu gihe cy’ingufu nyinshi mu gihe cy’imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu, bigatuma imikorere y’urujya n’uruza idahinduka. Ariko, iyo habayeho kwiyongera k’amashanyarazi mu gihe gito—nk’uko guterwa n’imashini zitangira gukora, guhinduranya imizigo, cyangwa gukurura kw’inkuba—uturinda umuvuduko uhita uhinduka inzira y’ingufu nke, ugashyira ingufu nyinshi ku butaka mu mutekano kandi ukarinda ibikoresho by’ingenzi kwangirika. Iyo umuvuduko ugabanutse, igikoresho gihita gisubira ku rwego rwacyo rw’ingufu nyinshi, gisubira kwitonda bucece ku mihindagurikire y’amashanyarazi.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha urufunguzo rw'ibikoresho birinda Surge

Ubwirinzi bw'inkuba: kurinda imirabyo iterwa n'inkuba itaziguye cyangwa ikoresha imbaraga.

Ihindagurika ry'urusobe rw'amazi: kugabanya imbaraga zirenze urugero ziterwa n'imikorere ya grid switch, guhindura capacitor, n'ibindi.

Uburinzi bw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga: rinda ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nka mudasobwa, ibikoresho by'itumanaho, n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo.

Sisitemu z'inganda: kugenzura imikorere ihamye y'ibikoresho by'ingenzi nka PLC, inverters, na sensors.

Amabwiriza n'amabwiriza agenga ibikoresho birinda indwara

Amasoko Mpuzamahanga

IEC / EN 61643-11, IEC / EN 61643-21, IEC / EN 61643-31, IEC / EN 61643-41, IEC / EN 61643-21, IEC 61643-311, IEC 61643-321, IEC 61643-331, IEC 61643-341.

Amerika ya Ruguru (Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Kanada na Megizike)

Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika:

UL 1449, Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'ibikoresho birinda indwara (SPDs), icyasohotse ku ya 8 Mutarama 2021

UL 497B, Ibikoresho birinda itumanaho ry'amakuru n'inkongi z'umuriro

Kanada: CSA C22.2 NO. 269 Urukurikirane rw'Amahame ya SPD

Megizike: NOM-003-SCFI (NMX-J-515-ANCE)

Gushyiraho igikoresho kirinda Surge

• Ingufu zigomba gucibwa mbere yo kuzishyiraho, kandi imikorere yazo irabujijwe cyane;
• Ni byiza guhuza fuse cyangwa circuit breaker mu buryo bukurikiranye ku mpera y'imbere ya module;
• Huza ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cy'aho ushyiraho, aho DC+ ari umurongo mwiza, DC- ari umurongo mubi, na PE ari umurongo w'ubutaka. Ntukabihuze nabi. Nyuma yo kubikora, funga icyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi (fuse) hanyuma urebe niba imikorere imeze neza;
• Nyuma yo kurangiza gushyiraho, shyira module neza hanyuma urebe niba module ikora neza;
• Mu gihe cyo gukoresha module, imiterere y'idirishya ryerekana amakosa igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kandi ikagenzurwa. Iyo idirishya ryerekana amakosa ari umutuku cyangwa aho ikimenyetso cya kure gitanga ikimenyetso cy'intabaza, bivuze ko module ifite ikibazo kandi igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa ku gihe;