Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ubwirinzi bwa 2 Surge Protector: Intambwe ku yindi

Nkunda kugira stress iyo amashanyarazi akabije akabije ashobora kwangiza ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu kigo cyanjye, bityo nkamenya uburyo bwo gushyiraho icyuma cyizewe Igikoresho cyo kurinda Surgebyabaye ingenzi ku kazi kanjye.

Imashini irinda umuriro wo mu bwoko bwa 2 ishyirwa mu gice cy’ingenzi cy’amashanyarazi kugira ngo ihagarike umuriro ukabije w’amashanyarazi binyuze mu kohereza ingufu nyinshi mu buryo butekanye kuri sisitemu yo hasi. Igabanya kwangirika kw'ibikoresho, ikarinda igihe cyo kudakora neza, kandi ikarinda imizigo yo mu ngo no mu nganda. Gushyiramo neza bisaba ibikoresho bikwiye, gukoresha neza insinga, no gupima nyuma yo gushyiraho kugira ngo harebwe uburinzi bwuzuye.

Noneho reka nkuyobore muri buri ntambwe kugira ngo ubashe kurangiza gushyiraho neza kandi hizewe.

Ni ibihe bikoresho bikenewe kuri Ubwoko bwa 2 SPD Gushyiraho?

Nahoraga mfite ubwoba igihe cyose nafunguraga agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibikoresho kuko natinyaga ko ntari kugira ibikoresho bikwiye byo gushyiramo ibikoresho neza. Igikoresho cyo kurinda Surge.

Ukeneye ibikoresho bikingira umuriro, ibikoresho byo kwirinda gufunga (PPE) bikwiye, ibikoresho byo gufunga no gufunga, n'ibikoresho byo gupima amashanyarazi kugira ngo ushyireho SPD yo mu bwoko bwa 2 mu buryo bwizewe. Ibi bikoresho bifasha mu gushyira insinga mu buryo bwizewe, gufata neza terminal, gukoresha neza torque, no kugenzura volteji mbere na nyuma yo kuzishyiraho.

Iyo nshyizeho ubwoko bwa 2 SPD, buri gihe nshyiraho ibikoresho byuzuye kandi biteguye neza kugira ngo mbashe gukora vuba no kugabanya amakosa. Nkoresha screwdrivers zirinda ubushyuhe kuko zimpa icyizere iyo nkorera ahantu hafite ingufu, nubwo buri gihe nkuraho ingufu zose kuri panel mbere yo gukora ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Nanone ntegura uturindantoki, indorerwamo zo kurinda, n'ibikoresho byo gufunga kuko umutekano ari wo nshyira imbere.

Kugira ngo bigufashe gukomeza gukora ibintu mu buryo buteguye, dore urutonde rw'ibikoresho nkurikiza ku giti cyanjye:

Imbonerahamwe ya 1: Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gushyiraho SPD yo mu bwoko bwa 2

Igihe cyose ntegura ibi bikoresho, ndarangiza gushyiramo vuba kandi nta makosa menshi yo gukoresha insinga. Nanone ndeba screwdriver yanjye ya torque kuko terminals zidafite ingufu ari imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zitera SPD kunanirwa. Kugira byose biteguye bimfasha gukomeza gukora akazi k’umwuga, cyane cyane iyo nkorana n’abakiriya b’inganda biteze ko ibintu bikorwa neza buri gihe.

Ni gute wakoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buryo butekanye Ubwirinzi bwo kuzamuka bw'ubwoko bwa 2?

Ndibuka ko numvise mfite ubwoba ubwo nakoreshaga icyuma cya SPD cyo mu bwoko bwa 2 kuko nari mfite impungenge ko umurongo umwe utari wo ushobora kwangiza ibikoresho aho kubirinda. Ariko nyuma yo kwiga uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, insinga zaroroshye.

Uhuza icyuma gikingira urujya n'uruza cya Type 2 ukoresheje uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro yacyo ku gice cyo gucikamo ibice, icyuma kitagira aho gihuriye n'umurongo utagira aho uhurira ...

Iyo nkoresheje insinga za SPD zo mu bwoko bwa 2, ikintu cya mbere nkora ni ukugenzura ko umuriro waciwe burundu. Ngerageza buri terminal nkoresheje icyuma gipima amashanyarazi kuko n'abahanga mu by'amashanyarazi barashobora gukora amakosa iyo bakeka ko igice cyayo cyabuze ingufu. Nyuma yo kwemeza umutekano, nshyira igikoresho hafi y'aho gica kugira ngo uburebure bw'insinga bugume buri bugufi. Insinga ngufi zituma SPD ihita yihuta kandi ikanakoresha ingufu nyinshi.

Hanyuma, nkurikiza izi ntambwe witonze:

1.Huza L1, L2, L3 (ku bice 3) cyangwa L (ku bice bimwe)ku muntu wihariye ukoresha ikoranabuhanga.

2.Huza terminal ya Nku murongo udafite aho ubogamiye niba sisitemu ibikeneye.

3.Huza terminal ya PE/Gkugera ku gice cyo hasi cy'ubutaka.

4.Genzura agaciro ka torquekuri buri gice cy'itumanaho hakurikijwe urupapuro rw'amakuru rwa SPD.

5.Shyira izina kuri SPDkubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho n'igenzura ry'ibigo.

Nyuma yo gukwirakwiza insinga, nkora igenzura ry’amaso kugira ngo nemeze ko nta nsinga zambukiranya cyangwa imiyoboro idafite aho ihuriye. Mu nganda, iyi ntambwe ni ingenzi kuko guhindagurika kw’inyubako nini bishobora gutuma insinga zihagarara uko igihe kigenda. Insinga ngufi kandi isukuye zifasha abagenzuzi n’abatekinisiye gusobanukirwa vuba uko zishyirwa.

Ni ayahe makosa ugomba kwirinda mugihe ushyiramo SPD zo mu bwoko bwa 2?

Nakoze amakosa menshi mu ntangiriro z'umwuga wanjye kuko ntari nsobanukiwe neza uburyo SPD ifata neza ubwiza bw'ibikoresho. Uko igihe cyagiye gihita, namenye amakosa ashobora kugabanya cyane urwego rw'uburinzi bw'ibikoresho.

Amakosa akunze kugaragara arimo gukoresha insinga ndende, guhuza insinga ku bunini butari bwo bw'icyuma gifunga, kwirengagiza amabwiriza ya torque, no gushyiraho SPD kure cyane y'aho busbar iherereye. Ibi bibazo byongera impedance kandi bikagabanya ubushobozi bwa SPD bwo kwinjiza cyangwa kuyobora ingufu ziturutse ku muvuduko.

Iyo nsuzuma imishinga y’abatekinisiye bashya, nkunda gusanga amakosa amwe agaruka mu gushyiraho. Insinga ndende ni cyo kibazo gikunze kugaragara cyane kuko abantu benshi bashyiraho insinga ntibasobanukiwe ko impedance y’insinga igira ingaruka ku mikorere ya SPD. Ingufu nyinshi zimara amasegonda make, bityo n’amakosa mato mu nsinga ashobora gutinza ihinduka ry’ingufu.

Buri gihe nigisha ikipe yanjye amategeko akurikira:

Imbonerahamwe ya 2: Amakosa asanzwe yo gushyiraho SPD yo mu bwoko bwa 2

Mu kwirinda aya makosa, ntanga umusaruro uhoraho ku bakiriya b’inganda bishingikiriza ku mikorere ihamye y’amashanyarazi. Inganda nyinshi zikoresha ibikoresho by’agaciro gakomeye, bityo gushyiraho nabi SPD bishobora gutuma habaho igihe gihenze cyo kudakora neza. Insinga n’imigozi ikwiye bituma sisitemu ikomeza guterwa umutekano kandi ikanamenyekana neza, ari na byo abashinzwe amasoko nka Jeff Weaver biteze mu gihe basuzuma abatanga serivisi.

Ni gute ugerageza ubwoko bwa 2 SPD nyuma yo kuyishyiraho?

Buri gihe numva nduhutse iyo inzira yo gupima SPD yemeje ko byose bikora neza, kuko gupima ari cyo gihamya cya nyuma cy'uko ikoranabuhanga rishyirwa mu bikorwa neza kandi ko ryiteguye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.

Upima SPD yo mu bwoko bwa 2 ugenzura niba umuriro uhari, ukareba amadirishya y’ikimenyetso, ukemeza ko ukomeza guhagarara ku butaka, kandi ukareba ubuziranenge bw’ibice bikoresha amashanyarazi. Amwe mu ma SPD yo mu nganda arimo imiyoboro y’itumanaho iri kure igomba no kugeragezwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ko itumanaho rikora neza.

Isuzuma riba ryoroshye iyo rikozwe neza, kandi nkurikiza gahunda ihoraho yo kugenzura buri mushinga:

1.Reba idirishya rya SPD rigaragaza uko ibintu bimeze(icyatsi kibisi = cyiza, umutuku = usimbuza).

2.Koresha multimeterkugenzura voltage ikwiye kuri breaker.

3.Pima uburyo ubutaka bukomeza guhagararakugira ngo harebwe ko impedance ari nkeya.

4.Gerageza aho ibyuma bitanga inzogera bihagarara kureniba birimo.

5.Genzura ingano y'ikigega cy'amashanyarazi n'imiterere y'ubushyuhenyuma yo kuyikoresha.

Kugira ngo inzira yo gupima irusheho kuba nziza, dore inzira nkurikiza:

Imbonerahamwe ya 3: Urutonde rw'ibipimo bya SPD yo mu bwoko bwa 2

Iyo ibizamini byose bitsinze, nshyira ikimenyetso ku kanama kandi nkandika uko byashyizweho kuko ibi bifasha amatsinda y’abashinzwe kubungabunga n’abagenzuzi mu gihe kizaza. Inyandiko nziza zubaka icyizere n’abashinzwe gutanga amasoko kandi zigatuma habaho ubufatanye burambye, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi ku bikorwa by’inganda bishingiye ku kurinda insinga zihamye ku nganda n’ibikoresho biremereye.

Umwanzuro

Shyiramo ibyawe Igikoresho cyo kurinda Surgehamwe n'ibikoresho bikwiye, insinga zitekanye, n'ibizamini bikwiye kugira ngo harebwe uburinzi bw'igihe kirekire.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Igikoresho cyo kurinda indwara yo mu bwoko bwa 2 Surge ni iki?

Ubwoko bwa 2 SPD bushyirwa ku gice cy’ingenzi cy’amashanyarazi kugira ngo burinde ibikoresho imbaraga zidasanzwe ziterwa no guhindagurika kw’amashanyarazi cyangwa inkuba zitaziguye.

2. Ese nkeneye igikoresho cyo kugabanya umubare w'abantu barwaye SPD yo mu bwoko bwa 2?

Yego. Akamashini kabigenewe gatuma habaho gucika burundu mu gihe cy'uburemere bwinshi kandi kakarinda SPD kwangirika kw'ibintu.

3. Ubwoko bwa 2 SPD bumara igihe kingana iki?

Inyinshi muri SPD zimara imyaka myinshi, bitewe n'inshuro zikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi, ubwiza bw'aho ashyirwa, aho ahagarara, n'imiterere y'ibidukikije.

4. Ese nshobora gushyiramo ubwoko bwa 2 SPD hanze?

Oya. SPD zo mu bwoko bwa 2 zagenewe gushyirwa mu nzu keretse iyo igikoresho cyatanzweho amanota yo gukoreshwa hanze.

5. Kuki gushyira hasi ari ingenzi kuri SPDs?

Gutera hasi bitanga inzira yo hasi cyane yo kubuza ingufu ziturutse ku muvuduko, bigatuma uyobora amashanyarazi kure y’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi vuba kandi mu mutekano.